CAMBRIDGE, UK, 2nd July 2024 – Optibrium, a leading developer of software and AI solutions for molecular design announces the publication of a peer-reviewed study in Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design, ‘From UK-2A to florylpicoxamid: Active learning to identify a mimic of a macrocyclic natural product’. The paper demonstrates the successful application of the QuanSA (Quantitative Surface-field Analysis) method, part of Optibrium’s BioPharmics platform for 3D molecular design, to accelerate the lead optimisation of a complex macrocyclic natural product during agrochemical development. By significantly reducing the number of synthetic steps required during optimisation, the study supports the commercial viability of complex macrocyclic compounds.
Optibrium’s QuanSA method uses an active learning approach that combines two types of molecular selection—the first identifies compounds predicted to be most active, and the second identifies compounds predicted to be most informative for lead optimisation. The method has broad applications in lead optimisation where scaffold replacements are needed, from agrochemical development to small molecule and macrocyclic ligand design and discovery. In the study together with a leading agriculture company, Optibrium explored how this approach could provide a more efficient route to finding new agrochemicals (e.g., for crop protection) by reducing the number of compounds requiring synthesis.
Florylpicoxamid (FPX) is a mimic of a macrocyclic natural product, UK-2A, originally identified through a stepwise deconstruction method that required thousands of synthetic analogues alongside in vitro and in planta assays. Using the QuanSA method, the binding metabolic form of FPX was successfully identified within five rounds of compound selection and model refinement, reducing the total number of required synthetic analogues by a factor of ten.
Ann Cleves, VP of Application Science, Optibrium, said: “Purely ligand-based affinity prediction is challenging, with the presence of macrocycles compounding the complexity. We are excited to show how machine learning can build physically meaningful models for lead optimisation and how Optibrium’s QuanSA method, using an active learning strategy, can be applied to real-world molecular design.” Ann continues: “Macrocyclic natural products show great promise as drugs and in crop protection, but their complexity makes them difficult to synthesise and implement on a large-scale. This study demonstrates that we can greatly simplify the lead optimisation of complex molecules not only for drug discovery but to drive new agrochemical development.”
For further information on Optibrium or its BioPharmics platform for 3D molecular design, please visit https://optibrium.com/biopharmics/, contact info@optibrium.com or call +44 1223 815900.
