The study, published by the journal Ecology and Evolution, shows that compared with its former use as intensively farmed arable land, restored wetland can reduce flood damage, reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, increase recreational and tourism use, and increase the availability of grazing land.
Dr Francine Hughes of Anglia Ruskin University is co-author of the new research, which looks at 479 hectares of restored wetland adjacent to Wicken Fen National Nature Reserve.
The Wicken Fen Vision project, which is intended to grow over the next 100 years to cover 5,300 hectares of wetland, is being carried out by the National Trust.
The researchers studied data from 2011, and in this year each hectare of restored wetland was worth £129 more than if it had remained in arable cultivation.
Although restoration has led to an estimated loss of arable production of £1,324 per hectare per year, the costs of managing wetland compared with arable land are also lower by an estimated £860 per hectare per year.
When combined with estimated gains of £435 per hectare per year in nature-based recreation and tourism, £78 from grazing, £31 from flood protection, and a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions worth an estimated £47, the total increase in value for the 479 hectares of land surveyed was £61,964 for 2011.
Dr Francine Hughes, Reader in Animal and Environmental Biology at Anglia Ruskin University, said: “Our study at the Wicken Fen Vision project gives us evidence that restoration of wetland habitats not only helps wildlife but also provides benefits for many people both locally and further afield.
“Under arable production, a small number of landowners and their employees gain the majority of the benefits. Under restoration a much broader range of people benefit, including many more visitors as well as the global community through reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
“Yet many of these benefits do not accrue to the landowner who is therefore encouraged to continue undertaking arable production rather than considering the possibilities of restoration.
“More generally, we hope that our approach for rapidly evaluating a broad range of services under contrasting land uses can inform a wider debate about the purpose and scope of publicly funded incentives, such as carbon payments, to landowners.”
The research was carried out using the Toolkit for Ecosystem Service Site-based Assessment (TESSA). The development of TESSA was an initiative between Anglia Ruskin University, BirdLife International, RSPB, Tropical Biology Association, UNEP-WCMC and the University of Cambridge.
TESSA has already been used at 24 sites of conservation interest across five continents, and an online version was launched at the recent 7th Annual Ecosystem Services Partnership Conference in Costa Rica.
To read the Wicken Fen research study in Ecology and Evolution, please visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.1248/full
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For more press information please contact:
Jon Green on t: 0845 196 4717, e: jon.green@anglia.ac.uk
Jamie Forsyth on t: 0845 196 4716, e: jamie.forsyth@anglia.ac.uk
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