Accra in Ghana has reported an outbreak of cholera. So far there have been 1570 cases and 21 cholera related deaths registered in this region. Cholera is spread through contaminated water and food, particularly shellfish. It will lead to a profuse watery diarrhoea. People travelling to this area, must pay particular attention to handwashing and ensure the safety of food and water. Bottled or treated water is essential. An effective cholera vaccine is available. It consists of two doses given a week apart, it is a drink, so can be taken at home.
Other parts of West Africa are reporting outbreaks of Meningitis. We see this every year, this region has always experienced increased outbreaks and risks of epidemics of Meningitis in the Dec to June period. Meningitis is spread through infected droplets. It is much easier to catch in crowded conditions or when having close contact with the local population. It is possible to carry the bug in your nose and throat and pass it on to others without becoming sick yourself. Meningitis will cause severe illness rapidly and is often fatal. Early symptoms include fever, headache, neck stiffness, vomiting and sensitivity to light. There can also be a distinctive rash. This disease is considered a medical emergency. A meningitis vaccine is available to protect against the strains of meningitis most commonly seen in this area.
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Please contact The Travel Clinic Ltd,, Cambridge and Ipswich, if you have any queries, or wish to make an appointment with a Travel Nurse on 01223 367362 or enquiries@travelclinic.ltd.uk
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