Western methods increase cost of blood in Africa

Scientists find that the Western approach to blood transfusion employed in Africa - often a condition of financial aid - may add significant cost to blood units, due to the emergency nature of most African patients in need of transfusion.

Recommendations made by organisations in rich Western nations when providing financial aid to many African countries for blood transfusion services are unnecessarily increasing the cost of ‘safe blood’ in sub-Saharan Africa, says a new paper just published.

The publication shows that conditions placed on aid for blood services – driven by concerns around HIV infection – such as centralising blood banks and using only unpaid volunteer donors, create barriers that increase the cost of a unit of blood in Africa and will lead to long-term reliance on external funding.

Well-intentioned international organisations that contribute money could be having a detrimental effect on blood services in sub-Saharan Africa by focusing on HIV security issues and using standard practices from wealthy countries that do not translate to the developing world, says the paper.

Co-signed by 25 individuals from five continents with direct involvement in African blood transfusion issues, the paper is published in PLOS Medicine.

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Image: Blood transfusion
Credit: Lighthouse50 from Flickr

Reproduced courtesy of the University of Cambridge 

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